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Major Themes in 1984 by George Orwell

  Major Themes in 1984 by George Orwell Introduction George Orwell’s 1984 , published in 1949, is one of the greatest dystopian novels of the twentieth century. The story takes place in a world controlled by totalitarian power, where freedom, individuality, and truth are destroyed. The novel warns against the dangers of dictatorship and shows how complete political control can affect every part of human life. Through Winston Smith’s struggle and defeat, Orwell presents many powerful themes. Totalitarian Control The most important theme of the novel is the danger of totalitarianism. The Party, led by Big Brother, controls every part of people’s lives. It watches them through telescreens, spies on them, and demands total obedience. The Party not only controls what people do but also what they think. The novel shows how absolute power destroys freedom and individuality. Surveillance and Fear A strong theme in the novel is the use of constant surveillance. The Party keeps everyone ...